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SPRAYING FRUIT TREES IN BED SYSTEMS

Authors

D.A. Lieftink

Abstract

In the case of planting systems with narrow spacing, plant protection requires special attention. For this reason spraying equipment had to be adapted.

Citation

Lieftink, D.A. (1981). SPRAYING FRUIT TREES IN BED SYSTEMS. Acta Hortic. 114, 232-243
DOI: 10.17660/ActaHortic.1981.114.33
https://doi.org/10.17660/ActaHortic.1981.114.33

Keywords

Language

Full text https://doi.org/10.17660/ActaHortic.1981.114.33

Acta Horticulturae 114

Symposium on Research and Development on Orchard and Plantation Systems

Article number 114_33

Pages 232-243

Groups

Workgroup Orchard Systems and Technologies
Division Temperate Tree Fruits
Division Physiology and Plant-Environment Interactions of Horticultural Crops in Field Systems

Acta Horticulturae

114_1 FRUIT GROWING IN SOUTH TYROL
114_2 WATER USE AND THE CONTROL OF WATER STRESS IN HIGH DENSITY PLANTINGS
114_3 NITROGEN REQUIREMENT OF BELLE DE BOSKOOP APPLE TREES AT DIFFERENT DENSITIES GROWN UNDER DRY CONDITIONS
114_4 THEORY OF LIGHT INTERCEPTION BY ORCHARDS AND A MODELLING APPROACH TO OPTIMIZING ORCHARD DESIGN
114_5 COMPUTED EFFECTS OF SPACING ON LIGHT INTERCEPTION AND DISTRIBUTION WITHIN HEDGEROW TREES IN RELATION TO PRODUCTIVITY
114_6 SOME OBSERVATIONS ON SUNLIGHT INTERCEPTION AND DISTRIBUTION BY PEACH TREES AT DIFFERENT PLANTING DENSITIES
114_7 THE ROLE OF WATER SHOOTS IN MODIFYING LIGHT CLIMATE WITHIN THE APPLE TREE CANOPY AND IN NUTRITION OF FRUITS
114_8 CANOPY DEVELOPMENT, LIGHT AND SPRAY PENETRATION IN GOLDEN DELICIOUS TREES IN FOUR MANAGEMENT SYSTEMS
114_9 ASPECTS OF CANOPY PHOTOSYNTHESIS AND PRODUCTIVITY IN THE APPLE TREE
114_10 UTILIZATION OF CLIMATE RESOURCES BY APPLE TREES
114_11 EFFECTS OF PLANTING DENSITY ON YIELD, GROWTH, CROWN FORMS AND OTHER TREE CHARACTERISTICS IN HEVEA BRASILIENSIS MUELL.ARG.
114_12 EFFECTS OF PLANTING DENSITY, POSITION OF LEAVES IN THE TREE CROWN AND TYPE OF LEAF ON THE ACCUMULATION OF NUTRIENTS IN APPLE LEAVES
114_13 TREE EFFICIENCY AND FRUIT QUALITY IN HIGH-DENSITY APPLE ORCHARDS
114_14 PRODUCTIVITY, FRUIT QUALITY AND PHYSIOLOGICAL ASPECTS OF FRUITING AT DIFFERENT PLANTING DENSITIES AND WITH DIFFERENT ROOTSTOCKS WITH APPLES
114_15 EFFECTS OF TREE DENSITY ON FRUIT QUALITY
114_16 DWARFING EFFECTS OF THE CLOSE PLANTING OF APPLE TREES GRAFTED ON SEMI-DWARFING AND VIGOROUS ROOTSTOCKS
114_17 RECENT DEVELOPMENTS IN THE CHEMICAL CONTROL OF TREE GROWTH
114_18 ALAR AND PROMALIN IN INTENSIVE ORCHARD SYSTEMS
114_19 REGULATIONS OF GROWTH AND FRUITING OF A HIGH DENSITY APRICOT ORCHARD
114_20 EFFECT OF CCC ON GROWTH DISTRIBUTION AND FRUITING IN CITRUS
114_21 THE MICHIGAN APPLE CLONES - AN UPDATE
114_22 PERFORMANCE OF TWO APPLE CULTIVARS ON P SERIES DWARF ROOTSTOCKS
114_23 EARLY RESULTS WITH THE VERY DWARFING APPLE ROOTSTOCK, M 27
114_24 INVESTIGATIONS ON VIRUS-INDEXED AND VIRUS-FREE PLANTS OF DIFFERENT CLONES OF M 9 APPLE ROOTSTOCK
114_25 THE EFFECTS OF VIRUSES ON THE GROWTH, YIELD AND QUALITY OF THREE APPLE CULTIVARS ON HEALTHY AND INFECTED CLONES OF FOUR ROOTSTOCKS
114_26 THE EFFECT OF INTERSTOCKS OF M.9 AND B.9 ON THE FIELD PERFORMANCE OF THREE APPLE CULTIVARS
114_27 MORPHOLOGICAL AND ANATOMICAL CHARACTERISTICS OF GRAFT UNIONS IN APPLE TREES ON DWARFING ROOTSTOCKS
114_28 EXPERIENCES WITH NEW PEAR ROOTSTOCKS
114_29 DWARFING ROOTSTOCKS FOR PLUMS AND CHERRIES
114_30 NEW DWARFING ROOTSTOCKS FOR CHERRY TREES
114_31 COMPARATIVE TRIALS ON PEACH SEEDLINGS AS ROOTSTOCK FOR INTENSIVE NECTARINE ORCHARDS
114_32 POSSIBILITIES OF HARVEST MECHANIZATION IN H.D.P. HEDGEROW SYSTEMS
114_33 SPRAYING FRUIT TREES IN BED SYSTEMS
114_34 APPLE DETACHMENT BY IMPACT SHAKING
114_35 THE DEVELOPMENT OF A TREE SYSTEM AND MACHINE FOR MECHANICAL HARVESTING OF APPLES BY THE COMBING TECHNIQUE
114_36 THE APPLE CURTAIN SYSTEM FOR MECHANISATION
114_37 MECHANICAL HARVESTING APPLES AND RASPBERRIES GROWN ON THE LINCOLN CANOPY SYSTEM
114_38 VINEYARD MODELLING AND MECHANIZATION IN ITALY
114_39 MECHANICAL HARVESTING OF STANDARD HEDGEROW AND OF INTENSIVE PRUNE ORCHARDS
114_40 THE FRESH MARKET PEACH MEADOW ORCHARD: THE MECHANIZED AND THE INTENSIVE HIGH-YIELD SYSTEMS
114_41 DEVELOPMENT AND CURRENT ACHIEVEMENTS OF HIGH DENSITY PLANTINGS IN ITALY, SWITZERLAND, AUSTRIA, AND YUGOSLAVIA
114_42 HIGH DENSITY PLANTING IN FRENCH ORCHARDS: DEVELOPMENT AND CURRENT ACHIEVEMENTS
114_43 THE DEVELOPMENT OF INTENSIVE ORCHARDS IN ENGLAND A HISTORICAL NOTE
114_44 HIGH-DENSITY PLANTING: DEVELOPMENT AND CURRENT ACHIEVEMENTS IN THE NETHERLANDS, BELGIUM, AND WEST GERMANY
114_45 THE USE OF PRODUCTION POTENTIAL AS THE BASIS FOR CROP ESTIMATES AND ORCHARD APPRAISAL
114_46 THE FIRST SEVEN YEARS OF SUPER HIGH DENSITY APPLE ORCHARDS IN WESTERN POLAND
114_47 FURTHER OBSERVATIONS OF TWO SPUR-TYPE APPLE CULTIVARS IN HIGH DENSITY PLANTING SYSTEMS
114_48 THE IDEAL APPLE TREE UNIT IN NEW ZEALAND
114_49 HIGH-DENSITY ORCHARDS IN KAZAKHSTAN
114_50 PEACH HIGH-DENSITY PLANTING IN FRANCE
114_51 PERFORMANCE OF COMMERCIAL AND EXPERIMENTAL PLANTINGS OF TATURA TRELLIS
114_52 EIGHT YEARS OF OBSERVATIONS ON A PEACH DOUBLE-ROW PLANTED ORCHARD
114_53 GROWING PEACHES AND NECTARINES IN HIGH DENSITY PLANTING SYSTEMS
114_54 HERBICIDE USE IN HIGH DENSITY PLANTING
114_55 COSTS OF PRUNING AND HARVESTING IN SPACING TRIALS WITH APPLE ON M 9
114_56 ECONOMIC ASPECTS OF HIGH DENSITY PLANTINGS IN APPLE-GROWING IN THE NETHERLANDS
114_57 INTENSIFICATION OF TREE FRUIT PRODUCTION: CURRENT CONSTRAINTS, RELEVANT RESEARCH AND AN ALTERNATIVE SYSTEM STRATEGY FOR THE 1980s

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SPRAYING FRUIT TREES IN BED SYSTEMS

Acta Horticulturae