EARLY PERFORMANCE OF TWO EUROPEAN PLUM CULTIVARS ON THIRTEEN PLUM ROOTSTOCKS
The nursery and field performance of the rootstocks GF 655-2, Ishtara® Ferciana, Jaspi® Fereley, Julior® Ferdor, Marianna GF 8.1, Myran® Yumir, Myrobalan B, Myrobalan P 1254, Myrocal® Fercino, Plumina® Ferlenain, St Julien Hybrid No. 2 and Torniel® Avifel and the standard rootstock St.
Julien Wangenheim were investigated during the years 2001–07. All rootstocks were budded with the plum cultivars Kirke, Ive and Opal and compared during the first six years after planting.
The average bud take was 35%. The highest bud take for Kirke was in combination with the rootstock St.
Julien Wangenheim with 75%. The highest bud take with Ive was in the combination with Jaspi® Fereley with 52%. The combination of Opal on the rootstock St.
Julien Hybrid No. 2 had an 80% bud take.
The most vigorous rootstocks were Myrocal® Fercino, Myrobalan P 1254 and Marianna GF 8.1, which on average increased the trunk diameter by 94.6, 93.6 and 84.9 mm, respectively, during the six years in the orchard.
The rootstocks with the largest yield efficiency calculated as accumulated yield 200407 per cm2 trunk cross section area were GF 655-2 with the plum Ive and Jaspi® Fereley with the plum Kirke. Fruits of Kirke on the rootstock Plumina® Ferlenain matured and ripened 5 days earlier than any other rootstock combinations with Kirke scions.
The combination of Kirke and the rootstock Jaspi® Fereley each year resulted in a large crop and gave the largest accumulated yield at 25.6 kg/tree, in the years 2004–07. Four of the well producing rootstock combinations with Kirke also produced the largest fruit.
The significantly largest fruits came from the combination of Kirke and Ishtara® Ferciana at 50.4 g.
The largest accumulated yield of Ive was in combination with the rootstock GF 655-2 at 60.9 kg per tree.
Of the thirteen rootstocks tested we conclude that none were truly dwarfing.
The best growth control was provided by Ishtara® Ferciana and GF 655-2. Ishtara® Ferciana contributed to the production of large fruits for both Kirke and Ive. The most productive rootstocks were Jaspi® Fereley with Kirke and GF 655-2 with Ive.
Pedersen, B.H. (2010). EARLY PERFORMANCE OF TWO EUROPEAN PLUM CULTIVARS ON THIRTEEN PLUM ROOTSTOCKS. Acta Hortic. 874, 261-268
DOI: 10.17660/ActaHortic.2010.874.36
https://doi.org/10.17660/ActaHortic.2010.874.36
DOI: 10.17660/ActaHortic.2010.874.36
https://doi.org/10.17660/ActaHortic.2010.874.36
Prunus domestic, 'Kirke', 'Ive', 'Opal', bud take, flowering, growth increase, cropping efficiency, fruit size, yield
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