Articles

GENETIC TRANSFORMATION OF APPLE (MALUS PUMILA MILL.) FOR INCREASED FUNGAL RESISTANCE: IN VITRO ANTIFUNGAL ACTIVITY IN PROTEIN EXTRACTS OF TRANSGENIC APPLE EXPRESSING RS-AFP2 OR ACE-AMP1

Article number
484_96
Pages
565 – 570
Language
Abstract
Our optimised protocol for Agrobacterium-mediated transformation of the apple cultivar ‘Jonagold’ was used to transfer genes encoding antimicrobial peptides into this cultivar.
The transgenes encoded either Rs-AFP2, an antifungal peptide from radish, or Ace-AMP1, an antimicrobial peptide from onion, and were placed under the control of the enhanced Cauliflower Mosaic Virus 35S RNA promoter.
Western or dot blot analysis and detection of the antimicrobial peptides in protein extracts of transgenic shoots revealed that the expression level reached a maximum of 0.6% of the total soluble protein content.
After purification over a reversed phase column, protein extracts of Rs-AFP2 expressing shoots showed an eight- to 32-fold increased fungal growth inhibition activity compared to extracts of control plants.
Extracts of Ace-AMP1 expressing plants showed a four-fold increased antifungal activity relative to control plants.

Publication
Authors
A. Bondt, S. Zaman, W. Broekaert, B. Cammue, J. Keulemans
Keywords
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